Fournier forgeries

François Fournier (1846–1917) operated as a forger in Geneva from 1904 onwards. According to Varro Tyler’s Philatelic Forgers, Their Lives and Works, Fournier, unlike many of his contemporary forgers, did not seek to defraud the public. He described his material as facsimiles and promoted it to collectors who could not afford to purchase genuine items and to uneducated collectors as a preventive measure against being their being deceived by dishonest stamp dealers.

Following Fournier's death, his former employee, Charles Hirschburger, continued the business until his own death in 1927. Subsequently, in order to prevent the stock from falling into unscrupulous hands, l’Union Philatélique de Genève purchased the entire lot, some 400 kilograms in weight, from Hirschburger’s widow.

After printing the word ‘FAUX’ on the front or the word ‘FAC-SIMILÉ’ on the back of the forgeries, representative selections were mounted on album pages by students from the Geneva School of Arts and Crafts. These pages were housed in 480 special loose-leaf albums which were sold in 1928 to interested individuals and organisations. The balance of the stock was burned. Over the years many of these albums have been broken up to satisfy the demands of collectors of individual countries.

In some instances a few more pages with forgeries mounted on them were produced than were needed to make up the original albums. These came to light in 2005 in the estate of Monsieur E. Friederich, the former President of l’Union Philatélique de Genève and former President of the Fédération International de Philatélie, and I was able to buy them in their entirety.

Since then I have bought some incomplete albums and many loose pages. This has enabled me to supply all the pages missing in the albums of three clients: collectors in England and in the USA and a dealer in Spain. I have also provided many clients with the pages relating to their country specialities, sometimes with several variations to the same page.

A complete list of countries for which forgeries were included in the albums is shown below. Where the country name is hyperlinked I have pages currently available. Click on the name for further details and illustrations. If nothing is at present offered do please let me know of your interest as my stocks are changing all the time.

These pages, many of which are very attractive in themselves, make an interesting and affordable addition to any collection.

Prices are quoted in US dollars either for complete pages as shown, for parts of a page that includes forgeries from more than one country or, in a few cases, for a group of pages. Payments may be made by personal cheque in US dollars, or by cheque or bank transfer for the equivalent in Euros or Sterling, or by . Air mail postage is included.

I look forward to hearing from you. If you click on the email enquiry link please add jamesbendon.com to complete the address.

Albania
Alexandria (French PO)
Alsace
Angola
Anjouan
Annam & Tongking
Argentina
Argentina (Buenos Aires)
Austria
Azores
Baden
Bavaria
Belgian Congo
Belgium
Bolivia
Borneo
Bosnia
Brazil
Bremen
British Central Africa
British East Africa
British Guiana
British South Africa
British Virgin Islands
- see Virgin Islands
Brunswick
Buenos Aires
- see Argentina
Bulgaria
Cape of Good Hope
Cape Verde
Ceylon
Chile
China (German Post Offices)
China (Russian Post Offices)
Cochin China
Colombia
Congo Free State
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (Guanacaste)
Crete
Cuba
Curacao
Cyprus

Dominican Republic

Eastern Roumelia
Ecuador
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Fernando Po
Fiji
Finland
France
French Colonies
French Congo
Gabon
German Colonies
German States
- Alsace
- Baden
- Bavaria
- Bremen
- Brunswick
- Hamburg
- Hanover
- Heligoland
- Lubeck
- Mecklenburg
- Oldenburg
- Saxony
- Schleswig-Holstein
- Thurn & Taxis
- Württemberg
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Griqualand
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guanacaste
- see Costa Rica
Guatemala
Haiti
Hamburg
Hanover
Hawai
Heligoland
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland

India
Indian States
Ionian Islands
Iran
Italian States
- Modena
- Naples
- Papal States
- Parma
- Romagna
- Sardinia
- Sicily
- Tuscany
Italy
- see also San Marino
Japan
Liberia
Lombardy Venetia
Lubeck
Luxembourg
Macao
Madagascar
Mauritius
Mecklenburg
Mexico
Modena
Monaco
Montenegro
Mozambique
Naples
Natal
Nevis
New Republic
Nicaragua
Niger
North Borneo
- see Borneo
Nova Scotia
Nyasaland
- see British Central Africa
Oldenburg
Panama
Papal States
Paraguay
Parma
Persia
Philippines

Portuguese Colonies
- Angola
- Azores
- Cape Verde
- Guinea
- India
- Macao
- Mozambique
- St Thomas & Prince
Portuguese Guinea
Portuguese India
Porto Rico
Reunion
Rhodesia
- see British Central Africa
Romagna
Romania
Roumelia
- see Eastern Roumelia
Russia
San Marino
Sardinia
Savoy
Saxony
Schleswig-Holstein
Serbia
Shanghai
Sicily
Somali Coast
Spain
Spanish West Indies
St Helena
St Thomas & Prince
Suez Canal
Surinam
Switzerland
Thurn & Taxis

Timor
Transvaal
Trinidad
Turkey
Tuscany
Uruguay
USA
Venezuela
Virgin Islands
Wenden
Western Australia
Württemberg


I also have examples of the preliminary and endmatter pages:

Individual preliminary pages
1 Album de Fac-Similes [title page]
2 Preface page 1
3 Preface page 2 [signed Serrane]
4 L’Union Philatélique de Genève [with photo]
5 Tout le Monde est Content [signed Diena]
6 Union Philatélique de Genève [signed Galvez]
7 The Junior Philatelic Society [signed Melville]

8 Eine Philatelistische Tat [signed Kohler]
9 Notice to Subscribers page 1
10 Notice to Subscribers page 2
11 Photos 1-4 [machines, peigne]
12 Photos 5-6 [clichés, materiel]
13 Photos 7-13 [machines, clichés, obliterations]
14 Perforations
Set of all 14 preliminary pages

Endmatter pages
Cancellations
Overprints & Surcharges
Proofs of Cliches

If you have a Fournier album, do check your preliminary and endmatter pages against the above list. Many “complete” albums lack one or more of these.